Saltwater fishes, also referred to as marine fishes, reside in the ocean and other saltwater bodies. They often live in large groups, commonly known as schools; however, some species are well adapted to living alone. When caught, they can be eaten, grown for aquaculture, or used for recreational purposes such as aquariums.
There are different kinds of saltwater fish you can catch in the ocean. However, some species require a professional fishing crew using special equipment to catch.
While oceans and seas are the primary habitats of saltwater fishes, there are other habitats where saltwater fishes can be caught. Below are the various kinds of habitats of saltwater fishes:
- Pelagic Zone: The pelagic zone refers to the area close to the bottom or near the shore. Fishes found in this zone are the pelagic fishes, and they primarily reside in migratory routes. Examples of such fishes include tuna and wahoo.
- Demersal Zone: This is the area near the bottom of the sea, and the fishes that live here are known as demersal fishes, including flounder and halibut.
- Reef: This area refers to coral reef ecosystems. Fishes found here include the red snapper and gag grouper.
Below are saltwater fishes to catch on your next fishing outing:
Tuna
Tunas are one of the most common types of saltwater fish that are consumed all across the globe. They typically come in canned form and can be costly to purchase. The fish is a rich source of vitamin B12 used in DNA creation. According to experts, tuna is good for building muscle tissue, strengthening the bones, fighting cancer and anemia, etc.
Salmon
Salmon is a large species of fish that inhabit cold areas in the ocean. It has a distinctive rosy pink and is also one of the costliest saltwater fish. They are naturally found in the North Atlantic and the Pacific Ocean and are rich in omega-3 oils, fatty acids, and vitamin B12. It is suitable for maintaining hair and skin health.
Clownfish
Fans of the popular animated movie Finding Nemo will remember the clownfish portrayed in the film. A clownfish is an exotic and beautiful saltwater fish often kept in aquariums as pets or for recreational purposes. They come in striking orange and white color stripes and are easy species to maintain. Their diet includes dry pellets, worms, algae, zooplankton, etc.
Sardines
Sardines are small species of oily fishes that migrate in large numbers known as schools. They form an essential part of the marine food chain and are vital for the survival of various species. They are a rich source of calcium and contain the lowest amount of mercury found in any fish species.
Striped Bass
Also known as rockfish, striped bass is one of the tastiest saltwater fishes found along migratory routes in the Atlantic Coast of North America. It is rich in omega oils and has low-fat contents
The saltwater ecosystem is rich in fantastic collections of fishes containing vital nutrients good for the body. Therefore, when going on a fishing expedition, you should try hunting for any of the saltwater fishes listed above.